![]() ![]() Acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities with diarrhea. Association between regular laxative use and incident dementia in UK biobank participants. In: Greenberger's Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Endoscopy. Chapter 22: Chronic constipation and fecal incontinence. AGA-ACG clinical practice guideline on chronic idiopathic constipation treatments: Parsing benefits and risks. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Review article: Diagnosis, management and patient perspectives of the spectrum of constipation disorders. Management of chronic constipation in adults. This may cause diarrhea in nursing infants. Although they may be safe to use during breastfeeding, some ingredients may pass into breast milk. If you've recently given birth, talk to a healthcare professional before using laxatives. Bulk-forming laxatives and stool softeners are generally safe to use during pregnancy. If you're pregnant, ask your healthcare team before using laxatives. Don't give laxatives to children under age 6 without a healthcare professional's recommendation. Precautions for pregnant women and children.This happens because they can decrease your colon's ability to contract. Using laxatives too much for weeks or months can make constipation worse. This includes a bowel blockage, also called an intestinal obstruction. Laxative use can be dangerous if constipation is caused by a serious condition. Don't take more unless your doctor tells you otherwise. If you're not sure whether a certain laxative is safe for you, ask a healthcare professional. Laxatives can interact with many medicines including certain antibiotics, heart and bone medicines. Your medical history and medicines you're taking may limit your laxative options. An imbalance of electrolytes can cause heart rhythm changes, weakness, confusion and seizures. Electrolytes include calcium, chloride, potassium, magnesium and sodium. After long-term use, some laxatives can lead to an electrolyte imbalance or other serious health issues. Oral laxatives can change how your body absorbs some medicines and nutrients. Trigger rhythmic contractions of intestinal muscles and soften stool Rectal suppositories (Dulcolax, Bisacodyl, Pedia-Lax) Trigger rhythmic contractions of intestinal muscles to eliminate stoolīelching, cramping, diarrhea, nausea, urine discoloration with senna and cascara derivatives Oral stimulants (Dulcolax, Senokot Bisacodyl, Senna/Sennosides) Oral stool softeners (Colace, Surfak, Docusate Calcium)Īdd moisture to stool to soften stool, allowing strain-free bowel movementsĮlectrolyte imbalance if used for a long time Oral bulk formers (Benefiber, Citrucel, FiberCon, Metamucil)Ībsorb water to form soft, bulky stool, prompting normal contraction of intestinal musclesīloating, gas, cramping or increased constipation if not taken with enough water PMID: 23261065 PMCID: PMC3531555.Oral osmotics (Phillips' Milk of Magnesia, MiraLAX, Magnesium Hydroxide, Polyethylene glycol)ĭraw water into the colon to allow easier passage of stoolīloating, cramping, diarrhea, nausea, gas, increased thirst American Gastroenterological Association technical review on constipation. Bharucha AE, Pemberton JH, Locke GR 3rd.Eating, diet & nutrition for constipation.Available at: (Accessed: January 10, 2023). 8 home remedies for constipation (2022) Cleveland Clinic.Available at: (Accessed: January 11, 2023). Laxatives: Nursing pharmacology | osmosis (no date) Osmosis.Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Over-the-counter laxatives for constipation: Use with caution (2022) Mayo Clinic.Osmotic and stimulant laxatives for the management of childhood constipation. Gordon M, MacDonald JK, Parker CE, Akobeng AK, Thomas AG.Myths and misconceptions about chronic constipation. Müller-Lissner SA, Kamm MA, Scarpignato C, Wald A.Mayo Clinic (2023) Laxative (oral route) description and brand names, Mayo Clinic. ![]() (2022) Pediatric constipation medication, Medscape. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 2022 Jan-. Get FREE, fast shipping on eligible Freskaro Laxatives & Constipation Relief at CVS Pharmacy. Available at: (Accessed: January 9, 2023). American Gastroenterological Association. (2021) Constipation, American Gastroenterological Association. (eds) The Digestive System: From Basic Sciences to Clinical Practice. In: Poitras, P., Bilodeau, M., Bouin, M., Ghia, JE. Poitras, P., Bouin, M., Faure, C., Dapoigny, M.Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 2022 Jan. Wang, T.C., Camilleri, M., Lebwohl, B., Wang, K.K., Lok, A.S., Wu, G.D.(2020) Mayo Clinic on Digestive Health: How to prevent and treat common stomach and gut problems. ![]()
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